You are not a model. Don’t price per token. | Andreessen Horowitz

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A source overview of pricing strategy guidance for AI applications, advising against token-based pricing at the application layer, recommending pricing at the highest measurable and defensible value layer, and suggesting credits tied to recognizable work as a preferred intermediate step toward outcome-based pricing. Read 3 viewpoints with supporting evidence and source links.

Tugce Erten, Sarah Wang

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3 key points

Synthesis

  1. Avoid importing model-layer token pricing to the application layer

    Pricing application-layer work in tokens imports the model provider’s cost structure into the customer relationship and anchors product value to a unit whose cost keeps falling. Carrying model-layer pricing logic into the application layer is often a mistake.

    Supporting evidence 1

    Original excerpt

    When an application prices that work in tokens, it imports the model provider’s cost structure into the relationship with the customer and anchors the product’s value to a unit whose cost keeps falling. Based on our work, it’s often a mistake to carry the model layer’s pricing logic into the application layer.

    Tugce Erten, Sarah Wang · Paragraph 3

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  2. Price at the highest measurable, attributable, defensible value layer

    Companies should price at the highest layer of value they can reliably measure, attribute, and defend—not at the infrastructure or token level.

    Supporting evidence 1

    Original excerpt

    Instead, we believe companies should price at the highest layer of value that they can reliably measure, attribute, and defend.

    Tugce Erten, Sarah Wang · Paragraph 4

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  3. Package variable work in credits; move toward outcomes customers can recognize and trust

    Turn variable work into units customers can understand. Use credits to package those units when flexibility matters. Move toward outcomes as soon as customers can recognize and trust them.

    Supporting evidence 1

    Original excerpt

    The better path is to price at the highest layer of value you can reliably measure, attribute, and defend. Translate variable work into understandable units. Use credits to package those units when flexibility matters. Move toward outcomes as soon as customers can recognize and trust them.

    Tugce Erten, Sarah Wang · Paragraph 49

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Key passages3

Attributed passages with the context to verify them. Open the original text to check the source.

pricing strategy

Package variable work in credits; move toward outcomes customers can recognize and trust

Original excerpt

The better path is to price at the highest layer of value you can reliably measure, attribute, and defend. Translate variable work into understandable units. Use credits to package those units when flexibility matters. Move toward outcomes as soon as customers can recognize and trust them.
pricing strategy

Avoid importing model-layer token pricing to the application layer

Original excerpt

When an application prices that work in tokens, it imports the model provider’s cost structure into the relationship with the customer and anchors the product’s value to a unit whose cost keeps falling. Based on our work, it’s often a mistake to carry the model layer’s pricing logic into the application layer.

Source & methodology

These viewpoints are linked to their original sources. Paraphrases are labeled and are not verbatim quotes.

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