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Zheng Dai and David Gifford discuss removing training data to test its effect on model outputs. James Grimmelmann says the paper gives reason to think attribution may fail for what he calls “interesting models.”. Read 3 viewpoints with supporting evidence and source links.

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3 key points

Synthesis

  1. Dai ties a data item’s effect to changes in output

    Zheng Dai says that if removing a piece of training data leaves the model’s output unchanged, that piece of data did not affect the output.

    Supporting evidence 1

    Original excerpt

    If you take away a piece of data and the output of the model doesn’t change, then that piece of data didn’t affect the output

    Zheng Dai · Paragraph 4 — quotation 2

    Context

    " ,"

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  2. Gifford describes deleting training inputs and their influence

    David Gifford describes the paper’s method as deleting training inputs and all their influence. He says it enables efficient, large-scale deletion and shows that the results do not change.

    Supporting evidence 1

    Original excerpt

    This paper introduces the first method that is absolute. You're actually deleting the inputs and deleting all influences of the inputs.

    David Gifford · Paragraph 5 — quotation 3

    Context

    "They really could not absolutely show that deleting individual things did not change the output. This is the first exact method for doing large-scale deletion efficiently and showing that the results don't change."

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  3. Grimmelmann calls for other ways to assess copying

    James Grimmelmann says the paper gives reason to think attribution will fail for “interesting models,” and that technologists and courts will need other ways to assess copying.

    Supporting evidence 1

    Original excerpt

    this paper provides reason to think that attribution will fail for interesting models

    James Grimmelmann · Paragraph 19 — quotation 3

    Context

    “But . Instead, technologists and courts will need to resort to other methods for assessing copying.”

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Key passages3

Attributed passages with the context to verify them. Open the original text to check the source.

Exact deletion method for influence testing

Gifford describes deleting training inputs and their influence

Original excerpt

This paper introduces the first method that is absolute. You're actually deleting the inputs and deleting all influences of the inputs.
Context

"They really could not absolutely show that deleting individual things did not change the output. This is the first exact method for doing large-scale deletion efficiently and showing that the results don't change."

Source & methodology

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