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Demis Hassabis

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Demis Hassabis 关于人工智能创造力与科学发现、创始人与创造者能动性、开放科学与人工智能影响规模化的观点。 按话题阅读 3 条观点,核对 1 个来源中的证据。

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按来源发布日期整理的个人观点,仅反映这些材料中的表达,不代表其全部立场。

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人工智能创造力与科学发现

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AlphaGo所创制的全新围棋策略标志着人工智能已准备好投入科学研究应用

AlphaGo创造出前所未见的围棋策略——尽管围棋拥有逾2000年历史且历经数百年职业对弈——这一事件对德米斯·哈萨比斯而言具有里程碑意义,证实了人工智能具备真正的原创能力,并由此促成了AlphaFold项目的启动。

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Demis Hassabis 谈科学发现与个人能动性

它不仅赢得了2016年对阵李世石的比赛,还创造了著名的全新策略,这些策略前所未见,尽管我们一直在下围棋。围棋是人类发明的最古老的游戏,已有2000多年历史,并且已被职业化地下了数百年,而我们此前并未发现那些策略。

原始摘录
not only did it win the match against Lee Sedol in 2016, it also created famously new strategies that had never been seen before, even though we’ve played Go. Go is the oldest game humanity has invented, it’s 2000 plus years old, and been played professionally for hundreds of years, and we hadn’t discovered those strategies.
上下文

这更多关乎我们本会采取的方法,那可能是一种非常有趣的算法方法,或许也有望推广到其他领域。AlphaGo的结果正是如此,而它的发展真的超出了我们最大胆的想象。所以这对我来说是双重冲击。我一直在等待AI能够提出某种新颖事物的那一刻,创造力还有更多层次,但除此之外,至少它是一个新颖的想法。对我而言,那正是我一直在等待的、随后开始将AI用于科学的契机。所以我们从SOL一回来,就启动了AlphaFold项目。

原始上下文

It was more about the approach we would have taken would probably be a really interesting algorithmic approach and maybe and hopefully would generalize to other domains. And that’s what turned out with AlphaGo and then it went beyond our wildest dreams really because So that was double whammy for me. I was waiting for that moment that AI was able to come up with something novel and there’s more levels of creativity than that, but beyond that, but at least it was a novel idea. And then that was for me was what I was waiting for to then start using AI for science. So the moment we got back from SOL, we started the AlphaFold project.

开放科学与人工智能影响规模化

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发布 AlphaFold 对全部约 2 亿种蛋白质的预测结果,以最大化全球科学影响

Demis Hassabis 决定公开发布 AlphaFold 对全部约 2 亿种已知蛋白质的预测结果——由欧洲生物信息学研究所托管——因为该系统的速度(每个蛋白质仅需数秒)和准确性实现了前所未有的规模,远超任何单一组织内部所能利用的范围。

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Demis Hassabis 谈科学发现与个人能动性

我们应该折叠所有蛋白质,因为AlphaFold不仅准确,而且极其快速。它可以在几秒钟内折叠一个蛋白质。然后与位于剑桥的欧洲生物信息学研究所合作,该研究所托管着科学家使用的许多最大的生物学数据库,只需将全部2亿个蛋白质结构托管在他们的数据库上,让查找你的蛋白质结构像谷歌搜索一样简单。

原始摘录
we should fold all the proteins because not only was AlphaFold accurate, it was extremely fast. It could fold a protein in a matter of seconds. And then collaborate with, in the end European Bioinformatics Institute in Cambridge which hosts many of the biggest biology databases scientists use, and just host the entire 200 million protein structures on their database and just allow it to be as simple as a Google search to just find your protein structure.
上下文

所以大多数人认为,在我们拥有足够的数据和合适类型的算法来解决这个问题之前,至少还需要10年、20年的时间。但我们觉得,最终运用我们所知的每一种技术,我们能够在这方面取得进展,结果也确实如此。然后当我们决定,好吧,我们该如何利用它产生最大的影响?在我看来显而易见的是,

原始上下文

So most people thought it was at least 10, 20 years away before we would have enough data and the right types of algorithms to tackle that. But we felt that using every technique we knew in the end that we could make progress with that and it turned out to be the case. And then when we decided to, well, how would we make the maximum impact with this? It was obvious to me that

创始人与创造者能动性

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未来尚未写就——加倍重视并发挥你自身的能动性

未来并非注定;个体应强化自身能动性,不应接受技术决定论的宿命式论断。

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Demis Hassabis 谈科学发现与个人能动性

最主要的事情就是确保加倍发挥你自己的能动性。我想说,未来仍有待书写。所以不要听信任何说并非如此的人。

原始摘录
the main thing is to just make sure you double down your own agency. The future’s still to be written, I would say. So don’t listen to anyone who says it’s not.
上下文

Demis Hassabis:我的意思是,

原始上下文

Demis Hassabis: I mean,

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